
Captivity of orcas has been a fierce ethical, scientific, and emotional debate topic. Highly developed marine mammals possess complicated social behaviors, larger brains, and close family bonds in their natural environments. But in the confined space of captivity, there is no space, artificial social groups, or minimal environmental stimulating conditions, which have severe psychological effects on them. I explore such psychological effects by analyzing case studies, scientific evidence, and ethical considerations to discover the effects of captivity on orca welfare.
The research mainly benefits marine biology students, animal welfare campaigners, zoologists, marine conservationists, and ethics buffs.
What we do
The general public is concerned about the implications of keeping orcas in captivity, too. With my scientific research, real case studies, and ethical reasoning, my project will educate and make people aware of the dangers of captivity for orcas and promote discussion on the possibility of alternatives.

Our purpose
First-person accounts and interviews include former orca trainers' experiences, like John Hargrove's Beneath the Surface. Orca behavior that compares to wild and captive orca behaviors. To guide my research, I have devised the main questions: What are the most common psychological disorders for captive orcas? How does captivity interfere with an orca's potential to form social bonds? Can cognitive or emotional differences be established between wild and captive orcas? What is the long-term effect of captivity on the survival and mental health rates of orcas? How do marine parks and aquariums handle orca welfare, and how have things evolved? We intend to answer all of our questions and yours.
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